What are the three primary treatment options for oral cavity cancer?

The primary treatment options for oral cavity cancer are chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. These modalities are considered standard care and are often used in combination, depending on the stage and specific characteristics of the cancer.

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth, making it a common treatment for various types of cancers, including those in the oral cavity. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy particles or waves to destroy or damage cancer cells and shrink tumors. This treatment can be particularly effective in targeting localized cancer and is frequently used either as a primary treatment or as an adjunct to surgery.

Surgery is often the first line of treatment for oral cavity cancer, aiming to remove the tumor and some surrounding tissue to ensure that as much cancerous material as possible is excised. The type of surgical intervention can vary from minor excisions to more extensive procedures involving reconstruction.

The other choices proposed do not encompass standard treatment protocols for oral cavity cancer. Immunotherapy is an emerging treatment option but is not one of the primary approaches in this context. Dietary changes, acupuncture, and lifestyle modifications may serve as adjunct therapies for overall health improvement but do not directly treat cancer. Similarly, physical therapy, herbal medicine, and radiology are not relevant primary treatments for oral cavity