How do areas of remineralization compare to normal enamel?

Areas of remineralization are notable for their enhanced structural properties compared to normal enamel. The process of remineralization involves the deposition of minerals, such as calcium and phosphate, back into the enamel structure, effectively repairing early stages of demineralization. This new mineral content helps strengthen the enamel, making it more acid-resistant.

In particular, remineralized enamel has been shown to enhance the crystalline structure of the enamel, leading to increased hardness and a higher resistance to acid challenges. As a result, these areas are better equipped to withstand the acidic attacks that can result from dietary acids and metabolic processes, compared to both demineralized enamel and normal enamel. Enhanced acid resistance is critical for maintaining oral health and preventing the development of cavities in remineralized regions.